By Janice Revell, contributor
Junk (a.k.a. "high-yield") bonds are issued by companies with less-than-stellar credit ratings; in return for a greater risk of default, they offer fatter yields. So far this year, investors have poured a record $53 billion into high-yield bonds, according to fund-flow tracker EPFR Global. In the process they've driven up prices and caused yields (which move in the opposite direction of bond prices) to sink to record lows. The average junk bond now trades well above par value -- at about 104? on the dollar -- and yields just 6.2%.
Those lofty prices mean that you can expect lower returns going forward. Through mid-September, high-yield bonds had generated a total return of more than 10%. While just over half of that came from interest payments, a whopping 47% came from price appreciation. And that simply can't last, say experts. "Investors need to lower their expectations," says Kathy Jones, a fixed-income strategist at Charles Schwab.
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If you do want to try your hand at junk, here's what you need to know. The difference between the average yield on all junk bonds vs. ultrasafe Treasuries with comparable maturities is currently about 5.3 percentage points, a spread that's in line with the historical average. But most pros advise investors to avoid the lowest-rated junk bonds. A more prudent choice: bonds that are rated just one notch below those of high-quality investment-grade issuers. Right now those BB bonds are yielding about four percentage points over comparable Treasuries.
It's also a good idea to choose junk bonds with shorter maturities. Bonds with longer-term maturities may offer a higher yield today, but their prices are far more susceptible to getting walloped if future interest rates rise. "This is not the time to be stretching for that kind of additional yield," says Samuel Lee, a fixed-income analyst for Morningstar. The easiest way to gain exposure to junk bonds is through purchasing a mutual fund or ETF. Lee's top choice is the Pimco 0-5 Year High Yield Corporate Bond Index ETF (HYS).
Just don't overdo it. Over the long haul, the returns for junk bonds track more closely to those of stocks than nonjunk bonds. So if you transfer a large chunk of your existing bond holdings into high-yield, you'll actually reduce your diversification and increase the volatility of your portfolio. For that reason, advisers recommend that most investors limit their high-yield allocation to no more than 20% of their overall bond holdings. When it comes to junk, a little goes a long way.
--A former compensation consultant, Janice Revell has been writing about personal finance since 2000.
This story is from the October 29, 2012 issue of?Fortune.
Source: http://finance.fortune.cnn.com/2012/10/22/junk-bonds-investing/
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Grief of Losing Childhood Pets Carries Over into Adulthood, Affects Future Pet Ownership
The survey backed the recent findings in a pet ownership study released earlier this year by American Humane Association and PetSmart Charities. ?In Phase One of the ?Keeping Pets (Dogs and Cats) in Homes Retention Study,? interviews with more than 1,000 previous pet owners revealed that lasting grief over the loss of a previous pet was a significant obstacle towards owning a new pet.?? Highlighting the emotional intricacies of the human-animal bond, one in five (20%) of previous dog owners and one in six (17%) of previous cat owners cited the loss of a beloved dog or cat as a reason they chose not to have another.? Helping people to overcome their reluctance to own another pet in adulthood is vital to decreasing the three to four million adoptable animals who are being euthanized in our nation?s shelters.
